Сочетанное воздействие поведенческих и профессиональных факторов риска на формирование бронхолёгочной патологии у работников сельского хозяйства (обзор литературы)

Светлана Владимировна Райкова,Святослав Игоревич Мазилов,Наталия Евгеньевна Комлева

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Сочетанное воздействие поведенческих и профессиональных факторов риска на формирование бронхолёгочной патологии у работников сельского хозяйства (обзор литературы)

С. В. Райкова,

С. И. Мазилов,

Н. Е. Комлева

2024-11-18

https://doi.org/10.24108/preprints-3113187

Введение. В реализации трудовой деятельности работники основных профессиональных групп сельскохозяйственного производства подвергаются сочетанному воздействию широкого спектра вредных факторов окружающей и производственной среды, способных запускать патогенетические механизмы формирования профессиональных, производственно обусловленных и общесоматических заболеваний, ведущих к утрате профессиональной и общей трудоспособности, а также инвалидизации работников. Материалы и методы. Для получения информации выполнен поиск релевантных исследований, опубликованных в реферативных базах данных Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, РИНЦ за период 2000–2024 гг. В обзор включена информация из 65 полнотекстовых источников. Результаты. Несмотря на наличие противовоспалительного эффекта алкоголя на вдыхание пыли, это не сопровождается снижением негативного воздействия пылевого фактора на дыхательную систему, а приводит к повышенному риску развития воспалительных заболеваний. Сочетанное действие пылевого фактора и курения в развитии патологии дыхательной системы остается малоизученным. На работников воздействует ряд факторов, приводящих к абдоминальному ожирению, которое является существенным фактором риска развития бронхолёгочной патологии. Работники сельского хозяйства подвержены воздействию хронического стресса, который как непосредственно является фактором риска развития бронхолёгочной патологии, так и опосредованно, через формирование метаболических нарушений. Ограничения исследования. Определены малым числом публикаций, содержащих данные по сочетанному воздействию поведенческих и профессиональных факторов риска на формирование бронхолёгочной патологии у работников сельского хозяйства. Заключение. Работники сельского хозяйства подвергаются воздействию вредных производственных факторов (неорганическая пыль, органическая пыль, пестициды) в сочетании с поведенческими факторами (алкоголь, курение, нерациональное питание, психологический стресс), которые оказывают негативное влияние на дыхательную систему. Целесообразно дальнейшее изучение сочетанного влияния поведенческих и профессиональных факторов риска у работников сельского хозяйства в развитии бронхолёгочной патологии.

Ссылка для цитирования:

Райкова С. В., Мазилов С. И., Комлева Н. Е. 2024. Сочетанное воздействие поведенческих и профессиональных факторов риска на формирование бронхолёгочной патологии у работников сельского хозяйства (обзор литературы). PREPRINTS.RU. https://doi.org/10.24108/preprints-3113187

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