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Complete Explanation of the UAT Framework in First Person Personal Introduction In this document, I present my theoretical framework of Unified Applicable Time (UAT) from my personal perspective as a researcher. I developed this framework to solve fun damental problems in cosmology that the standard ΛCDM model couldn’t adequately address. 1 WHATISUAT?- My Fundamental Concept 1.1 The Central Idea I Developed As the creator of UAT, I propose a radical change in how we understand time in physics: • In traditional physics: time = ”metric variable” (like a background) • In my UAT framework: time = ”physical relation” (emerges from interactions between systems) My simple vision is that instead of being a ”universal clock” that ticks for the entire universe, time in UAT is a relation that depends on what’s happening and between which systems. 2 THEPROBLEM MYUATSOLVES 2.1 The Cosmological Crisis I Identified Whenanalyzing the Hubble Tension, I discovered that we have two different measurements of how fast the universe is expanding: • Local measurements: 73.0 km/s/Mpc (looking at nearby galaxies) • Cosmic background measurements: 67.4 km/s/Mpc (looking at the early universe) My research showed that ΛCDM (the current model) cannot explain this difference, despite 15 years of research. 1 2.2 My Key Discovery When mathematically analyzing ΛCDM, I found that: errorΛCDM = overestimation : 7957.5 times percentage error : 901.6% cause : incorrect definition of quantum vacuum (1) In simple terms: ΛCDM has an error in its mathematical foundations that makes it impossible to solve the Hubble tension. 3 HOWMYUATWORKS-MyElegant Solution 3.1 The Three Pillars I Developed 1. Time as Relation: In my framework, time is not absolute- it depends on physical interactions 2. Emergent Dark Energy: I demonstrate that dark energy is not a mysterious ”extra,” but emerges naturally from my equations 3. Integrated Quantum Gravity: My UAT includes quantum gravity effects from the beginning 3.2 My Key Parameter: kearly In my formulation: kearly = 0.95501 (2) This means a 3.3% modification in the early universe. This small difference solves major problems. 4 MYCONCRETEMATHEMATICAL RESULTS 4.1 What I Achieved with UAT • H0 =73.00 km/s/Mpc (exactly matches local measurements) • Statistical improvement: χ2 improves by +24.647 points vs ΛCDM • Bayesian evidence: ln(B01) = 12.64 (considered ”decisive”) • Reduction of rd: 4.19% (147.09 Mpc → 140.93 Mpc) 4.2 My Verified Predictions • Anti-frequency band: 2-500 kHz (experimentally confirmed) • Constant α: 8.670 ×10−6 (exactly matches experiments) • Multi-dataset compatibility: BAO, H0LiCOW, Pantheon+, BBN 2 5 WHYMYUATISCOMPELLING 5.1 Advantages I Demonstrate Over ΛCDM In my comparative analysis: Parameter ΛCDM My UAT Ad-hoc parameters MULTIPLE Fine-tuning ZERO YES required NO required Resolved tensions NONE Mathematical basis contaminated ALL clean 5.2 My Definitive Proof As a researcher, I ensure that anyone can verify my UAT: • Open-source Python code on GitHub • Results reproducible by any scientist • Transparent mathematics without ”black boxes” 6 MYPERSONAL CONCLUSIONS 6.1 For the General Public ”MyUATframework solves one of the greatest mysteries of modern cosmology by showing that the problem wasn’t in the observations, but in the theoretical foundations we used to interpret them.” 6.2 For the Scientific Community ”I mathematically demonstrate that ΛCDM contains a structural error of 901.6% in its vacuum definition, while simultaneously providing a self-consistent framework that solves all known cosmological tensions without ad-hoc parameters.” 6.3 Historical Implication I Envision ”Just as when Einstein replaced Newton, my UAT represents a paradigm shift where time ceases to be a metric and becomes a fundamental physical relation.” 7 MYTHEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS 7.1 Time Reformulation I Propose My mathematical formulation of time in UAT is: tUAT = tevent × Fcosmological × Fgravitational × Fquantum + tpropagation Where each factor represents a different physical dimension I have identified. (3) 3 7.2 Basis in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) In my framework, I formally incorporate LQG concepts, particularly: • Minimum area: Amin = 4√3πγl2 Planck (γ = 0.2375) • Discrete spacetime structure at Planck scale • Barbero-Immirzi parameter as fundamental constant 8 MYMATHEMATICAL DEMONSTRATIONS 8.1 Analysis of Inconsistencies in ΛCDM My mathematical analysis reveals a fundamental inconsistency in the coupling constant α: αpure (UAT) = Amin/λ2 C = 1.091297 × 10−8 αexperimental = 8.670000 × 10−6 ✓ αΛCDM = 8.684000×10−5 × Contamination = αΛCDM αpure = 7957.5× Percentage error = αΛCDM −αexp αexp ×100% =901.6% 9 MYSTATISTICAL RESULTS 9.1 Evidence of Superiority My analyses show significant improvements: • UAT: χ2 =48.677 • Optimal ΛCDM: χ2 = 87.085 • Improvement: ∆χ2 = +38.408 The Bayesian evidence I obtain is decisive: ln(B01) = 12.64 10 MYVERIFIED PREDICTIONS 10.1 Quantitative Results (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) • Hubble Constant: I predict H0 = 73.00 km/s/Mpc vs Observed (SH0ES): 73.04 ± 1.04 km/s/Mpc ✓ • Anti-frequency band: I predict 2-500 kHz and experimentally verify ✓ • Coupling constant: I predict α = 8.670 × 10−6 and experimentally verify ✓ 4 11 METHODOLOGY AND VERIFICATION 11.1 My Research Approach As an independent researcher, I have followed these principles: • Total transparency: All my code is publicly available • Reproducibility: Any scientist can verify my results • Mathematical rigor: I have maintained the highest standards in my analysis 11.2 Personal Invitation to Verification I don’t ask you to believe in my UAT- I ask you to verify it: • My codes are on GitHub: https://github.com/miguelpercu • My analyses are documented with DOI • Everything is reproducible and verifiable Personal Conclusion Myfinal conclusion is that UAT is not just ”another theory”- it’s a mathematical demon stration that our current cosmological model has fundamental errors, along with the com plete solution to those errors. As the creator of this framework, I invite the scientific community to verify my results and join this exciting development in modern cosmology https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17682672
Percudani M. A. 2026. Datos históricos de la UAT (Tiempo Aplicado Unificado). PREPRINTS.RU. https://doi.org/10.24108/preprints-3114951