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О результатах, изложенных в препринтах, не следует сообщать в СМИ как о проверенной информации.
Исследование посвящено комплексному изучению паранормального опыта в современной России - феномена, затрагивающего значительную часть населения и активно транслируемого через медиапространство. Работа выполнена на стыке клинической психологии, когнитивных наук и медиаисследований. Актуальность исследования обусловлена несколькими факторами. Во-первых, распространенность паранормальных убеждений в российском обществе остается высокой: по данным ВЦИОМ и других опросов, свыше 80% россиян верят в существование сверхъестественных существ. Во-вторых, медиа формируют доступный каждому репертуар интерпретаций необычного опыта, что создает специфический культурный контекст. В-третьих, существующие теоретические подходы к изучению паранормального остаются фрагментированными и требуют интеграции. Цель исследования состояла в разработке и эмпирической валидации целостного методологического каркаса для изучения паранормального опыта, основанного на принципе онтологической нейтральности. Этот принцип позволяет изучать феномен без нормативных предубеждений, сохраняя уважение к субъективной реальности переживания при сохранении научной строгости. В диссертации решены следующие задачи: проведен систематический теоретико-методологический анализ существующих подходов и сформулированы концептуальные основания трехуровневой модели интеграции аномального опыта (MIAE); разработана система авторских моделей медиа-нарративного анализа; созданы когнитивно-психометрические модели; проведен анализ корпуса российских медиасообщений; выполнено психометрическое исследование на выборке; проведен качественный анализ личного опыта; осуществлена кросс-валидация моделей на материале аномальных зон. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили: корпус из 564 медиасообщений; выборка из 3498 респондентов для психометрического исследования; 137 полуструктурированных интервью с людьми, имеющими личный паранормальный опыт; анализ 32 аномальных зон Российской Федерации. В результате исследования впервые предложена и эмпирически валидирована трехуровневая модель MIAE, объединяющая нейрокогнитивный, личностно-клинический и культурно-нарративный уровни анализа. Разработана система из восьми авторских моделей, образующих целостный методологический каркас. На крупной российской выборке выделены эмпирические профили паранормального бриколажа и реконструирована сетевая архитектура убеждений. Операционализированы механизмы конструирования «призрачных мест» и «аномальных зон», выделены паттерны медиа-поддержки и построена кривая насыщения нарратива. Результаты исследования имеют теоретическое значение для преодоления фрагментации существующих подходов и создания процессуальной модели, связывающей генерацию аномального содержания с его культурным оформлением. Методологическая значимость заключается в разработке стандартизированных инструментов анализа, обеспечивающих воспроизводимость результатов. Практическая значимость определяется возможностью применения результатов в клинической психологии для дифференциации адаптивной интеграции аномального опыта от патологических траекторий.
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