ПРЕПРИНТ
О результатах, изложенных в препринтах, не следует сообщать в СМИ как о проверенной информации.
Quantum G Theory (QGT) extends M-theory on the G₂-holonomy Joyce orbifold T⁷/(ℤ₂)³, with E₈ unfolding and self-dual Kalb–Ramond (KR) torsion. A high-energy frequency field reproduces the Standard Model masses via membrane instantons and derives the cosmological constant Λ, the vacuum density ρΛ and the dark-matter and dark-energy Ω densities from the frequencies f_g and f_Λ, yielding both ranges of the Hubble tension with the exact ratio 27/8π. Fundamental constants are reproduced to high precision (G_N to 0.07%; α = 1/137.036), and the chain EH = 2g_s, K_β = 16π/3 proves equivalent to V_g = 2c. Since ρ_QGT/ρ_Λ = 1, the hierarchy f_p⁵ = f_Λ² f_g³ × 10¹²³ removes fine tuning; KR = ER = EPR anchors entanglement in the two-sheeted torsional geometry. The volume-modulus reduction derives g_s = 2(d−1)/(d+2)|_{d=7} = 4/3, making m = τ₀/3 and |Λ₄| = g_s τ₀² theorems, and proves V_min < 0 at every critical point: the AdS₄ → dS₄ uplift is excluded from the classical sector and bounded to a finite computation.
Franco F. F. 2026. Quantum G Theory: Unification of Gravity and SM via Torsion in G₂ Holonomy. PREPRINTS.RU. https://doi.org/10.24108/preprints-3115552
1. [1] J. Maldacena. “The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity”. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 2, 1998. doi:10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1.
2. [2] L. Randall and R. Sundrum. “A Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension”. Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 1999. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3370.
3. [3] E. Cremmer, B. Julia, and J. Scherk. “Supergravity in theory in 11 dimensions”. Nucl. Phys. B, 147, 1978. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(78)90894-8.
4. [4] F. F. Franco. “Quantum G Theory”. Leanpub, 2021. ISBN 9789801821984. doi:10.5281/zenodo.16787223. URL https://leanpub.com/quntumteheoygi.
5. [5] F. F. Franco. “Unified Mathematical Model of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics — G-MODEL”. Postgraduate studies in Physics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zulia, Maracaibo - R.B. Venezuela, 2024. doi:10.5281/zenodo.16786387.
6. [6] L. Susskind. “ER=EPR, GHZ, and the Consistency of Quantum Measurements”. Fortschritte der Physik, 64(1), 2016. doi:10.1002/prop.201500094.
7. [7] J. Maldacena and L. Susskind. “Cool Horizons for Entangled Black Holes”. Fortsch. Phys., 61, 2013. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0533.
8. [8] B. S. Acharya and S. Gukov. “M Theory and Singularities of Exceptional Holonomy Manifolds”. Physics Reports, 392(3), 2004. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2003.10.017. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0409191.
9. [9] C. Beasley and E. Witten. “A Note on Fluxes and Superpotentials in M-Theory Compactifications on Manifolds of G2 Holonomy”. JHEP, 07, 2002. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/07/046.
10. [10] CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants. “CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants”, 2022. URL https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/.
11. [11] Particle Data Group. “Review of Particle Physics”. Phys. Rev. D, 110, 2024. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001.
12. [12] Planck Collaboration. “Planck 2018 Results. VI. Cosmological Parameters”. Astron. Astrophys., 641, 2020. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910.
13. [13] M. Kalb and P. Ramond. “Classical Direct Interstring Action”. Phys. Rev. D, 9, 1974. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.9.2273.
14. [14] E. Witten. “String Theory Dynamics in Various Dimensions”. Nucl. Phys. B, 443, 1995. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9503124.
15. [15] J. D. Edelstein and G. E. Giribet. “Strings and Superstrings”. RBA Collectibles, Barcelona, 2016. ISBN 9788447383870.
16. [16] P. K. Townsend. “p-Brane Democracy”. Fortsch. Phys., 64, 1995. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9507048.
17. [17] M. A. Awada, M. J. Duff, and C. N. Pope. “N = 8 Supergravity Breaks Down to N = 1”. Physical Review Letters, 50, 1983. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.294.
18. [18] G. Papadopoulos and P. K. Townsend. “Compactification of D = 11 supergravity on spaces of exceptional holonomy”. Physics Letters B, 357, 1995. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(95)00929-F.
19. [19] B. S. Acharya and E. Witten. “Chiral Fermions from Manifolds of G2 Holonomy”. arXiv e-prints, 2001. doi:10.48550/arXiv.hep-th/0109152.
20. [20] J. G. Polchinski. “Dirichlet-Branes and Ramond-Ramond Charges”. Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 1995. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4724.
21. [21] J. G. Polchinski. “String Theory, Volume I”. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. ISBN 9780521633031.
22. [22] Friedrich W. Hehl, Paul von der Heyde, G. David Kerlick, and James M. Nester. “General relativity with spin and torsion: Foundations and prospects”. Reviews of Modern Physics, 48, 1976. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.48.393.
23. [23] I. L. Shapiro. “Physical Aspects of the Space-Time Torsion”. Phys. Rep., 357, 2002. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00030-8.
24. [24] J. Wheeler and G. Breit. “Collision of Two Light Quanta”. Phys. Rev., 46, 1934. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.46.1087.
25. [25] Ramtha. “The White Book”. JZK Publishing, USA, 2018. ISBN 9781578734511.
26. [26] Jeffrey A. Harvey and Gregory Moore. “Superpotentials and Membrane Instantons”. hep-th, 1999. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9907026.
27. [27] Edward Witten. “On Flux Quantization in M-Theory and the Effective Action”. Journal of Geometry and Physics, 22(1), 1997. doi:10.1016/S0393-0440(96)00042-3. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9609122.
28. [28] Weimin Chen and Yongbin Ruan. “A New Cohomology Theory of Orbifold”. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 248(1), 2004. doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1089-4. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-004-1089-4.
29. [29] Cumrun Vafa and Edward Witten. “On Orbifolds with Discrete Torsion”. Journal of Geometry and Physics, 15(3), 1995. doi:10.1016/0393-0440(94)00048-9. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9409188.
30. [30] Shamit Kachru, Renata Kallosh, Andrei Linde, and Sandip P. Trivedi. “de Sitter Vacua in String Theory”. Physical Review D, 68(4), 2003. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.046005. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0301240.
31. [31] N. Cribiori, R. Kallosh, A. Linde, and C. Roupec. “de Sitter Minima from M-Theory and String Theory”. Phys. Rev. D, 101, 2020. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.046018.
32. [32] R. Bousso and J. Polchinski. “Quantization of Four-Form Fluxes and Dynamical Neutralization of the Cosmological Constant”. JHEP, 06, 2000. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2000/06/006.
33. [33] A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen. “Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?”. Phys. Rev., 47, 1935. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.47.777.
34. [34] F. F. Franco. “Vorticity, Circulation, and Stokes’ Theorem in Quantum G Theory: A Parametric Adaptation of Jorge Rosasco’s Fluid-Mechanics Formalism”. Supplementary technical note, Quantum G Theory, 2026. URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22089653. Optimized restatement of material already contained in Franco (2021), Quantum G Theory, Leanpub, https://leanpub.com/quntumteheoygi, cited in this manuscript.
35. [35] T. S. Kuhn. “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions”. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1996. ISBN 9780226458083.
36. [36] O. J. Pike et al. “A Photon-Photon Collider in a Vacuum Hohlraum”. Nature Photonics, 8, 2014. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.95.
37. [37] E. A. Cornell and C. E. Wieman. “Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Gas”. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 16, 2002. doi:10.1142/S0217979202014681.
38. [38] L. V. Hau et al. “Light Speed Reduction to 17 m/s in an Ultracold Atomic Gas”. Nature, 397, 1999. doi:10.1038/17561.
39. [39] J. Klaers et al. “Bose-Einstein Condensation of Photons in an Optical Microcavity”. Nature, 468, 2010. doi:10.1038/nature09567.
40. [40] J. Klaers et al. “Thermalization of a Two-Dimensional Photonic Gas in a ‘White Wall’ Photon Box”. Nature Phys., 6, 2010. URL https://www.nature.com/articles/nphys1680.
41. [41] U. Delic et al. “Levitated Cavity Optomechanics in High Vacuum”. Quantum Sci. Technol., 5, 2020. doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ab7989.
42. [42] S. Inouye et al. “Observation of Heteronuclear Feshbach Resonances in a Bose-Fermi Mixture”. Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 2004. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.183201.
43. [43] A. Einstein and N. Rosen. “The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity”. Phys. Rev., 48, 1935. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.48.73.
44. [44] B. Haisch, A. Rueda, and R. Tungent. “Gravity and the Quantum Vacuum Inertia Hypothesis I”. Found. Phys. Lett., 14, 2001. doi:10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/0108026.
45. [45] T. Eguchi and A. J. Hanson. “Asymptotically Flat Self-Dual Solutions to Euclidean Gravity”. Physics Letters B, 74, 1978. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(78)90566-X.
46. [46] A. Lukas and S. Morris. “Moduli Kähler Potential for M-Theory on a G2 Holonomy Manifold”. Phys. Rev. D, 69, 2004. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.69.066003.
47. [47] Dominic D. Joyce. “Compact Riemannian 7-Manifolds with Holonomy G2. I, II”. Journal of Differential Geometry, 43(2, 3), 1996. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214458109. URL https://projecteuclid.org/journals/journal-of-differential-geometry/volume-43/issue-2/Compact-Riemannian-7-manifolds-with-holonomy-G2-I/10.4310/jdg/1214458109.full.
48. [48] D. D. Joyce. “Compact Manifolds with Special Holonomy”. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-850601-0.
49. [49] Sheldon Katz and Cumrun Vafa. “Matter from Geometry”. Nuclear Physics B, 497(1–2), 1997. doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00280-0. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9606086.
50. [50] J. L. Bourjaily. “Geometrically Engineering the Standard Model: Locally Unfolding Three Families out of E8”. Phys. Rev. D, 76, 2007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.046004.
51. [51] M. Fernández and A. Gray. “Riemannian Manifolds with Structure Group G2”. Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 132, 1982. doi:10.1007/BF01760975.
52. [52] Thomas Friedrich and Stefan Ivanov. “Parallel Spinors and Connections with Skew-Symmetric Torsion in String Theory”. Asian Journal of Mathematics, 6(2), 2002. doi:10.4310/AJM.2002.v6.n2.a5. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0102142.
53. [53] François Englert. “Spontaneous Compactification of Eleven-Dimensional Supergravity”. Physics Letters B, 119(4–6), 1982. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(82)90684-0. URL https://cds.cern.ch/record/139939.
54. [54] Michael J. Duff, Bengt E. W. Nilsson, and Christopher N. Pope. “Kaluza–Klein Supergravity”. Physics Reports, 130(1–2), 1986. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(86)90163-8. URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(86)90163-8.
55. [55] S. Gukov. “Solitons, Superpotentials and Calibrations”. Nucl. Phys. B, 574, 2000. doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00053-5.
56. [56] S. Weinberg. “The Cosmological Constant Problem”. Rev. Mod. Phys., 61, 1989. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.61.1.
57. [57] G. Dall’Agata and N. Prezas. “Scherk-Schwarz Reduction of M-Theory on G2 Manifolds with Fluxes”. JHEP, 10, 2005. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/10/103.
58. [58] L. D. Landau. “On the Theory of Phase Transitions”. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 7, 1937. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-010586-4.50034-1. English translation in Ukr. J. Phys. 53, Special Issue (2008).
59. [59] Robert L. Bryant. “Some Remarks on G2-Structures”. arXiv, 2005. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0305124.
60. [60] S. Kachru and J. McGreevy. “M-theory on Manifolds of G2 Holonomy and Type IIA Orientifolds”. JHEP, 06, 2001. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2001/06/027. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0103223.
61. [61] S. Govindarajan and J. Majumder. “Orientifolds of type IIA strings on Calabi–Yau manifolds”. Pramana, 62, 2004. doi:10.1007/BF02705353. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0305108. Based on a talk presented at PASCOS 2003; eprint hep-th/0305108 (May 2003).
62. [62] S. Govindarajan and J. Majumder. “Crosscaps in Gepner Models and Type IIA Orientifolds”. JHEP, 02, 2004. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/02/026. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0306257.
63. [63] M. Cvetič, G. Shiu, and A. M. Uranga. “Chiral Four-Dimensional N=1 Supersymmetric Type IIA Orientifolds from Intersecting D6-Branes”. Nucl. Phys. B, 615, 2001. doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00427-8. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0107166.
64. [64] M. Cvetič, G. Shiu, and A. M. Uranga. “Chiral Type II Orientifold Constructions as M-Theory on G2 Holonomy Spaces”, 2001. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0111179. Contribution to SUSY 2001.
65. [65] Sheldon Katz and David R. Morrison. “Gorenstein Threefold Singularities with Small Resolutions via Invariant Theory for Weyl Groups”. Journal of Algebraic Geometry, 1(3), 1992.
66. [66] Alessio Corti, Mark Haskins, Johannes Nordström, and Tommaso Pacini. “G2-manifolds and associative submanifolds via semi-Fano 3-folds”. Duke Mathematical Journal, 164, 2015. doi:10.1215/00127094-3120743.
67. [67] E. Witten. “Phase Transitions in M-Theory and F-Theory”. Nucl. Phys. B, 471, 1996. doi:10.48550/arXiv.hep-th/9603150.
68. [68] Andrew Strominger. “Superstrings with Torsion”. Nuclear Physics B, 274, 1986. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90286-5.
69. [69] Jerome P. Gauntlett, Dario Martelli, and Daniel Waldram. “Superstrings with intrinsic torsion”. Physical Review D, 69, 2004. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.69.086002.
70. [70] Thomas House and Andrei Micu. “M-theory compactifications on manifolds with G2 structure”. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 22, 2005. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/9/016.
71. [71] Christian Bär. “Real Killing Spinors and Holonomy”. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 154(3), 1993. doi:10.1007/BF02102106. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02102106.
72. [72] Ilka Agricola. “The Srní Lectures on Non-Integrable Geometries with Torsion”. Archivum Mathematicum, 42(5), 2006. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606705.
73. [73] Edmond Bonan. “Sur des variétés riemanniennes à groupe d’holonomie G2 ou Spin(7)”. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris, Série A-B, 262, 1966. URL https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6236863n/f141.item.
74. [74] Marcel Berger. “Sur les groupes d’holonomie homogène des variétés à connexion affine et des variétés riemanniennes”. Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France, 83, 1955. doi:10.24033/bsmf.1464.
75. [75] Peter G. O. Freund and Mark A. Rubin. “Dynamics of Dimensional Reduction”. Physics Letters B, 97, 1980. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90590-0.
76. [76] B. S. Acharya, F. Denef, C. Hofman, and N. Lambert. “Freund–Rubin Revisited”, 2003. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0308046.
77. [77] Tamar Friedmann and Edward Witten. “Unification Scale, Proton Decay, and Manifolds of G2 Holonomy”. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 7(4), 2003. doi:10.4310/ATMP.2003.v7.n4.a1. URL https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2003.v7.n4.a1.
78. [78] Michael Atiyah and Edward Witten. “M-Theory Dynamics On A Manifold Of G2 Holonomy”. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 6(1), 2002. doi:10.4310/ATMP.2002.v6.n1.a1. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0107177.
79. [79] Adam G. Riess et al. “A Comprehensive Measurement of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant with 1 km/s/Mpc Uncertainty from the Hubble Space Telescope and the SH0ES Team”. Astrophys. J. Lett., 934(1), 2022. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac5c5b.
80. [80] A. Friedmann. “Über die Krümmung des Raumes”. Z. Phys., 10, 1922. doi:10.1007/BF01332580.
81. [81] R. L. Bryant. “Metrics with Exceptional Holonomy”. Ann. Math., 126(3), 1987. doi:10.2307/1971360.
82. [82] V. Balasubramanian et al. “Systematics of Moduli Stabilisation in Calabi-Yau Flux Compactifications”. JHEP, 0503, 2005. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/03/007.
83. [83] G. Bertone, D. Hooper, and J. Silk. “Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints”. Phys. Rep., 405, 2005. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031.
84. [84] eBOSS Collaboration. “The Completed SDSS-IV Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Cosmological Implications from two Decades of Spectroscopic Surveys at the Apache Point Observatory”. arXiv e-prints, 2020. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2007.08991.
85. [85] L. Hui et al. “Ultralight Scalars as Cosmological Dark Matter”. Phys. Rev. D, 95, 2017. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043541.
86. [86] P. Amaro-Seoane and LISA Collaboration. “Laser Interferometer Space Antenna”. arXiv e-prints, 2017. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1702.00786.
87. [87] CMB-S4 Collaboration. “CMB-S4 Science Book, First Edition”. arXiv e-prints, 2016. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1610.02743.
88. [88] H. Ooguri and C. Vafa. “On the Geometry of the String Landscape and the Swampland”. Nucl. Phys. B, 766, 2007. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.10.033.
89. [89] C. Vafa. “The String Landscape and the Swampland”, 2005. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0509212.
90. [90] K. Schwarzschild. “Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie”. Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1916. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9905030.
91. [91] C. Rovelli. “Quantum Gravity”. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0.
92. [92] James Halverson and David R. Morrison. “The landscape of M-theory compactifications on seven-manifolds with G2 holonomy”. JHEP, 04, 2015. doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2015)047.
93. [93] Alfred Gray. “Weak Holonomy Groups”. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 123, 1971. doi:10.1007/BF01109983. URL http://eudml.org/doc/171639.
94. [94] Shinsei Ryu and Tadashi Takayanagi. “Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from AdS/CFT”. Physical Review Letters, 96, 2006. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.181602.
95. [95] Mark Van Raamsdonk. “Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement”. General Relativity and Gravitation, 42, 2010. doi:10.1007/s10714-010-1034-0.
96. [96] L. H. Kauffman. “ER=EPR, Entanglement Topology and Tensor Networks”. Proc. SPIE, 12093, 2022. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2203.09797.
97. [97] M. Kaku. “Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension”. Oxford University Press, Barcelona, 2007. ISBN 9788484328964.
98. [98] R. L. Bryant and S. M. Salamon. “On the Construction of Some Complete Metrics with Exceptional Holonomy”. Duke Math. J., 58(3), 1989. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-89-05839-0.
99. [99] Jacob D. Bekenstein. “Black Holes and Entropy”. Phys. Rev. D, 7(8), 1973. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333. URL https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333.
100. [100] S. W. Hawking. “Particle Creation by Black Holes”. Commun. Math. Phys., 43(3), 1975. doi:10.1007/BF02345020. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02345020.
101. [101] David Bohm. “Wholeness and the Implicate Order”. Routledge, 1980. ISBN 0-7100-0971-2.
102. [102] T. Kaluza. “Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik”. Sitzungsberichte Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1921. URL https://www.vttoth.com/DOCUMENTS/Kaluza-1921.pdf.
103. [103] O. Klein. “Quantum Theory and Five-Dimensional Theory of Relativity”. Z. Phys., 37, 1926. doi:10.1007/BF01397481.
104. [104] W. Heisenberg. “The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory”. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1930. ISBN 978-0-486-60113-7.
105. [105] P. A. M. Dirac. “The Quantum Theory of the Electron”. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 117, 1928. doi:10.1098/rspa.1928.0023.
106. [106] R. P. Feynman. “Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics”. Phys. Rev., 76, 1949. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769.
107. [107] A. H. Compton. “A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-Rays”. Phys. Rev., 21, 1923. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483.
108. [108] P. A. M. Dirac. “On the Annihilation of Electrons and Protons”. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 26, 1930. doi:10.1017/S0305004100016091.
109. [109] M. B. Green, J. H. Schwarz, and E. Witten. “Superstring Theory”. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987. ISBN 978-0-521-32384-0.
110. [110] L. Susskind. “The World as a Hologram”. J. Math. Phys., 36, 1995. doi:10.1063/1.531249.
111. [111] A. Soter. “Free-Falling Antihydrogen Reveals the Effect of Gravity on Antimatter”. Nature, 621, 2023. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02930-w.
112. [112] Thomas Young. “The Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics”. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 94, 1804. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001. URL https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1804.0001.
113. [113] A. Tonomura, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki, and H. Ezawa. “Demonstration of Single-Electron Buildup of an Interference Pattern”. Am. J. Phys., 57(2), 1989. doi:10.1119/1.16104. URL https://doi.org/10.1119/1.16104.
114. [114] O. Carnal and J. Mlynek. “Young’s Double-Slit Experiment with Atoms: A Simple Atom Interferometer”. Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2689. URL https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2689.
115. [115] Markus Arndt, Olaf Nairz, Julian Vos-Andreae, Claudia Keller, Gerbrand van der Zouw, and Anton Zeilinger. “Wave–Particle Duality of C60 Molecules”. Nature, 401, 1999. doi:10.1038/44348. URL https://doi.org/10.1038/44348.
116. [116] Sandra Eibenberger, Stefan Gerlich, Markus Arndt, Marcel Mayor, and Jens Tüxen. “Matter-Wave Interference of Particles Selected from a Molecular Library with Masses Exceeding 10000 amu”. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 2013. doi:10.1039/C3CP51500A. URL https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP51500A.
117. [117] Amir H. Tavabi, Chris B. Boothroyd, Emrah Yücelen, Stefano Frabboni, Gian Carlo Gazzadi, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, and Giulio Pozzi. “The Young–Feynman Controlled Double-Slit Electron Interference Experiment”. Sci. Rep., 9, 2019. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43323-2. URL https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43323-2.
118. [118] Yinon Y. Fein, Philipp Geyer, Patrick Zwick, Felix Kiałka, Sebastian Pedalino, Marcel Mayor, Stefan Gerlich, and Markus Arndt. “Quantum Superposition of Molecules Beyond 25000 amu”. Nat. Phys., 15, 2019. doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0663-9. URL https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0663-9.
119. [119] A. Aspect, J. Dalibard, and G. Roger. “Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers”. Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, 1982. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1804.
120. [120] A. Goswami. “The Self-Aware Universe: How Consciousness Creates the Material World”. Tarcher Perigee, New York, 1993. ISBN 978-0-87477-798-7.
121. [121] W. M. McDonnell. “Analysis and Assessment of Gateway Process”. Technical report, U.S. Army Operational Group; declassified CIA document CIA-RDP96-00788R001700210016-5, Washington, D.C., 1983. URL https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP96-00788R001700210016-5.pdf. Report authored by Lt. Col. W. M. McDonnell; it discusses work by Puthoff, Targ, Bohm, Bentov and Pribram, who are not co-authors.
122. [122] R. Penrose. “Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness”. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994. ISBN 978-0-19-853978-0.
123. [123] R. Penrose and S. Hameroff. “Consciousness in the Universe: A Review of the ‘Orch OR’ Theory”. Phys. Life Rev., 11, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2013.08.002.
124. [124] S. Hawking and R. Penrose. “The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology”. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 314, 1970. doi:10.1098/rspa.1970.0021.
125. [125] J. D. Barrow and F. J. Tipler. “The Anthropic Cosmological Principle”. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988. ISBN 978-0-19-282147-8.
126. [126] A. Einstein. “On the theory of special and general relativity”. Altaya, Barcelona, 1998. ISBN 9788448712525.
127. [127] Ramtha. “A Master’s Reflection on the History of Humanity, Part I: Human Civilization, Origins and Evolution”. JZK Publishing, Yelm, Washington, U.S.A., 2001. ISBN 9781578730407.
128. [128] G. ’t Hooft. “Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity”. arXiv e-prints, 1993. doi:10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9310026.
129. [129] J. Gleick. “Chaos: Making a New Science”. Penguin Books, New York, 2008. ISBN 978-0-14-311345-4.
130. [130] S. W. Hawking and G. F. R. Ellis. “The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time”. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973. ISBN 978-0-521-09906-6.
131. [131] S. K. Lamoreaux. “Demonstration of the Casimir Force”. Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 1997. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.5.
132. [132] D. K. Campbell, A. Stange, and D. J. Bishop. “Science and Technology of the Casimir Effect”. Phys. Today, 74, 2021. doi:10.1063/PT.3.4656.
133. [133] B. Haisch, A. Rueda, and H. Puthoff. “Inertia as a Zero-Point-Field Lorentz Force”. Phys. Rev. A, 49, 1994. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.49.678.
134. [134] B. Haisch, A. Rueda, and Y. Dobyns. “Update on an Electromagnetic Basis for Inertia, Gravitation, the Principle of Equivalence, Spin and Particle Mass Ratios”. AIP Conf. Proc., 699, 2003. doi:10.1063/1.1541386.
135. [135] A. Rueda and B. Haisch. “Contribution to Inertial Mass by Reaction of the Vacuum to Accelerated Motion”. Found. Phys., 28, 1998. doi:10.1023/A:1018893903079.
136. [136] B. Greene. “The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions”. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 2010. ISBN 9780393338102.
137. [137] Abbott and LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration. “Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger”. Physical Review Letters, 116(6), 2016. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102.
